Patient Safety Newsletter

 

 

 

Check out more thoughts, musings, and personal stories from Steve Harden, President and co-founder of LifeWings Partners LLC.

 

 

FOR FURTHER READING:

Featured Article

 

"Applying aviation safety techniques in medicine"

by Lesley Viner, MS with contributions from Steven Montague, Vice President for LifeWings Partners

 

NEWS TO USE:

In Implementing a CRM-based Safety and Quality Improvement Program

Clinician w Mask

Check out these recent patient safety articles:

 

"Medical Errors Cost U.S. $8.8 Billion, result in 238,337 potentially preventable deaths,according to HealthGrades Study"

 

"Failure to rescue is most common safety mistake in hospitals."


"Surgeons, pilots trade safety ideas"

by Jonathan Bor 

Sun Reporter  (June 27, 2008)

 

"The Inside of a Time Out" 

AHRQ (May 2008) 

 

"Heroic Checklist"

by Dan Heath and Chip Heath 

Fast Company (February 14, 2008)

 

"Breathe New Life Into Unit Staff Meetings"

by Cynthia M. Shedosky, BSN, RN

American Nurse Today

Volume 3, Number 6

 

LifeWings In The News

NewsPaper and Reading Glasses

 "Hospital training program teaches techniques used in aviation: Goal is to improve communication practices to help prevent mistakes" 

by Wes Sander Sacramento Business Journal Correspondent (April 11, 2008)

 

"Aviation Training Methods Help Hospitals Decrease Medical Errors"

by Megan M. Krischke, contributor NurseZone.com (June 2008)

 

"Program Takes Wing at Hospital"

by Eunice Kim, Statesman Journal (July 2, 2008)

 

"Flight Plan: LifeWings proposes an error-prevention system inspired by the aviation industry"

by Jim Boyle for Advance for Health Information Executives (Vol. 12 / Issue 3 / Page 12)

 

Upcoming Events

 

Leadership Summit '08

San Diego, CA

July 24-26, 2008

 

LifeWings Partners will be exhibiting at AHA's Leadership Summit '08 taking place at the Manchester Grand Hyatt in San Diego, CA. Booth # 317

 

We look forward to seeing you there!

 

STREAMS IN THE DESERT:

Thoughts and Stories to Inspire

 

"LifeWings" as a Thematic Goal

by: Steve Montague 

 

"To avoid politics and turf battles, leaders must establish a rallying cry - a single overriding theme that remains the top priority of the entire leadership team for a given period of time. In turn, this rallying cry or "thematic goal" serves to align employees throughout the organization and provides an objective tool for resetting direction when things get out of sync."

Patrick Lencioni
Silos, Politics, and Turf Wars

The Table Group

 

The LifeWings methodology for implementing human factors in healthcare is a great example of such a thematic goal.  We know that the behaviors at the highest levels of a healthcare organization are clearly reflected in the behaviors of clinicians in the OR and at the bedside.   If physicians and staff often feel like "the system" puts them in a position where they are working at cross-purposes with other disciplines, other departments, and sometimes even between shifts, then physician and hospital leadership must take a look in the mirror and assess their intent and behavior.
 
One of the most common remarks we hear at the end of the Leadership Development Institute (LDI) is something along the lines of "I'm really encouraged about this project because this is the first time that administration, physicians, and hospital staff have come together to work toward a common goal."  In essence, the very act of beginning the project sets in motion the process of culture change. Recognizing that transformation is not an overnight process, LifeWings spends significant time during the LDI in assisting clients in laying out the specific objectives, strategies, and metrics for this thematic goal, namely implementing clinical teamwork, effective collaboration, and communication.
 
If the larger vision is peerless patient safety and quality, then implementing LifeWings Patient Saving Programs serves as a perfect bridge between this vision and the day-to-day behaviors that are necessary to make this vision manifest.

 

Next Issue: "What about sustainability?"

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Better Teams. Better Systems.

Better Care.

July 2008

 

SHARPENING THE SAW: A Message from Steve Harden, President of LifeWings Partners, LLC

 


 

Moments of Truth

 

We hear a lot about culture change in healthcare these days. Terms like "culture of safety," a "just culture," a "safety culture," or the "culture of a high reliability organization" pepper the conversations of folks talking about patient safety and how to improve it. Just what is culture and how do you go about creating the culture you want?

 

There are numerous definitions of culture. Everyone seems to have their own take on it. After working with over 80 healthcare organizations in the past 8 years to help them create and sustain a culture of safety based on the best practices of high reliability organizations, I have come to believe the definition of culture is this: "The cumulative effect on the organization of the actions of the people within the organization at daily moments of truth."

 

The heart of this definition is what people do at the daily moments of truth. Intrinsically, you know what a moment of truth is - the tens, if not hundreds, of little decision points every healthcare professional encounters in the course of their daily activities. A decision point is where a choice must be made.  You can do "A" or "B." You can do something, or nothing. You can say something, or say nothing. You can do it the right way, or use a work-around. You can do it mindfully, or thoughtlessly. Many of these decisions are decided almost on the subconscious level, sometimes out of habit - without even being aware of deciding. 

 

So if we want to change culture, then we must influence what happens at the thousands of daily moments of truth in an organization. There is a simple formula for this. Remember that "simple" does not always mean "easy." This formula is simple to understand and difficult to follow. The formula for changing culture is this:  [Read More]

 

SKILLS AND TOOLS: Get Better Today

Leading a Change Initiative

 

"Your success in life isn't based on your ability to simply change. It is based on your ability to change faster than your competition, customers and business."   - Mark Sanborn

 

Questions to Ask When Considering Change:

  • What do we want to change?
  • Why do we want to change?
  • How are we going to change?
  • Will change make things better?

Often, change does not bring about the desired outcome, or is only temporary. Permanently changing the culture of an organization requires taking the right steps in the right order.

Is your team resistant to change? Listed below are three key components required to leading an effective change initiative:

  1. Planning - Leading a change initiative requires a compelling vision, a plan to achieve that vision, and time to implement the plan. Anticipate potential obstacles and plan for overcoming or avoiding them. Achieve sustainability by anchoring your changes into your organization's culture. Don't forget to schedule in short-term win opportunities within your long-term planning as this will encourage forward movement.
  2. Training - Provide training and support during implementation. Plan for training of new-hires and staff turnover as this will help to ensure sustainability. Make certain the proper equipment is available to support your change initiative. You can't successfully run a new software program system-wide when most of your team is still using dinosaurs for computers. Avoid regression by celebrating the "battle won" too soon, yet DO celebrate your teams' successes along the way as this will build confidence.
  3. Human Power - Are you adequately staffed to lead this change initiative? Do you have champions in place? Are your champions equipped with a common vision? Avoid overburdening an already overburdened team. Consider restructuring and adding new team members to better ensure change and desired outcome.

LifeWings Partners offers a Master Train-the-Trainer program that allows clients to develop an internal capability to sustain culture change over time, by equipping key personnel with the tools and skills necessary to maintain performance improvement. We offer an intensive, week-long program that qualifies hospital personnel to conduct the LWP industry-leading training Teamwork Skills Workshops, New Hire Orientation, Hardwired Safety Tools Workshops, and Refresher Training sessions.

 

Find out more about this proprietary training or read about leading change from Harvard Business Review and John P. Kotter's 1996 book Leading Change, which outlines eight critical success factors to leading change.

 

LEADERSHIP TOOLKIT: Skills for Sustaining an Enduring Cultural Change

Arm Your Team With CRM Skills: Situational awareness skills - what are they and how do they apply to healthcare? 

 

Situational awareness (SA) is a common aviation term that refers to the ability to make and maintain an accurate assessment of the "big picture" view of what is happening and to predict accurately what might happen based on what is seen at this moment. Pilots are often heard describing difficult emergency situations in terms of how much or how little SA they had at the moment. After a simulator session where a crew has had to handle both an engine on fire and a hydraulic system failure, you might hear the captain say, "So much was going on that I had a low SA and didn't realize we were so close to the mountains."
 
Because high SA is so important for flight safety, crews spend many hours training to be able to detect warning signs that their SA is low and at risk. Being able to predict results based on current events is critical to avoiding adverse outcomes. The concept of training to recognize warning signs comes from a study of the root causes of multiple air carrier accidents. In this retrospective study, researchers analyzed scores of accidents and asked two questions: [Read More]

 

SUCCESS STORIES: Reported Results from Organizations Implementing LifeWings Patient Safety and Quality Programs

 

Reduction in Incidences of Retained Objects from Surgery

 

In a major academic medical center in Texas, we worked with the Medical Director, the Chief Nursing Officer, the Dean of Medicine, the Executive Director, and the Senior Director of Outcomes and Performance Improvement.

 

One of their goals was to reduce incidences of retained objects from surgery. Lack of communication and teamwork between the physicians and nurses led to increased errors, including four incidences of retained objects from surgery in seven months.

 

Recognizing the need for improved quality of care, the hospital contracted with LifeWings to provide a series of customized, on-site training seminars and safety tools workshops. LifeWings was able to create specific safety tools based on the skills taught in classroom to allow for better teamwork and effective communication. By improving communication, team building skills, and creating more reliable systems in the operating room, the hospital was able to reach their goal.

 

To date, the hospital was able to reduce their incidences of retained objects from surgery by 75%. [Read More Success Stories]

 

ASK THE INNOVATORS: Road Blocks of Project Implementation

 

Q.How should a Debrief be handled when individuals who were involved earlier are no longer there at the close of the case when the Debrief is carried out?

A. One of the best ways to solve this problem is to have "interim" debriefs.  If you have a "Positional Relief" or "Change of Personnel" checklist, build in a step to ensure the off-going person (scrub, circ, anesthesiologist) alerts the surgeon that they are being relieved.  This is the opportunity for the surgeon to ask if there are any debrief items.

Another way is to pass the information along to the on-coming person to debrief at the end of the procedure, however, caution should be taken when using this method as there could be a loss of information in translation.

 

Answer provided by:

David M. Dufour, Consultant

LifeWings Partners LLC

 

Do you have a question or success story you'd like to share? Contact Dawn Colonna at dcolonna@SaferPatients.com or (800) 290-9314.

 

About Us

 

LifeWings Partners LLC was founded by a former U.S. Navy Top Gun instructor and commercial airline pilot. The firm specializes in applying CRM based teamwork training and safety tools to help healthcare facilities save patients' lives and reduce costs. LifeWings has helped over 85 facilities nationwide provide better quality care to their patients.

 

 

 

 

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Dawn Colonna

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email: dcolonna@SaferPatients.com

phone: (800) 290-9314

web: http://www.SaferPatients.com

 

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 "Change is hard because people overestimate the value of what they have-and underestimate the value of what they may gain by giving that up." 

~James Belasco and Ralph Stayer~

Flight of the Buffalo (1994) 

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